Lesson plan

2-sided

In mathematics, specifically in topology of manifolds, a compact codimension-one submanifold F of a manifold M is said to be 2-sided in M when there is an embedding :: h\colon F\times [-1,1]\to M with h(x,0)=x for each x\in F and :: h(F\times [-1,1])\cap \partial M=h(\partial F\times [-1,1]) . In other words, if its normal bundle is trivial. This means, for example that a curve in a surface is 2-sided if it has a tubular neighborhood which is a cartesian product of the curve times an interval. A submanifold which is not 2-sided is called 1-sided.

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Article summary

In mathematics, specifically in topology of manifolds, a compact codimension-one submanifold F of a manifold M is said to be 2-sided in M when there is an embedding :: h\colon F\times [-1,1]\to M with h(x,0)=x for each x\in F and :: h(F\times [-1,1])\cap \partial M=h(\partial F\times [-1,1]) . In other words, if its normal bundle is trivial. This means, for example that a curve in a surface is 2-sided if it has a tubular neighborhood which is a cartesian product of the curve times an interval. A submanifold which is not 2-sided is called 1-sided.

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