Antri

Antri is a village in Madhya Pradesh, India, lying south of places such as Gwalior. The village is famous for its clay deposits. The current chairman Smt. Sunita sunil sharma (BJP).

Antri is a village in Madhya Pradesh, India, lying south of places such as Gwalior. The village is famous for its clay deposits. The current chairman Smt. Sunita sunil sharma (BJP).

Etymology

The name Antri is a colloquial variation of the Hindi word ( which means "intestine".

History

Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak was one of Mughal Emperor Akbar's courtiers. On 12 August 1602, he was assassinated at Narwar (near Antri) by Vir Singh Bundela. The plot to kill him was contrived by Akbar's oldest son Prince Salim, who later became the emperor Jahangir because Abu'l-Fazl opposed the accession of Prince Salim. His severed head was sent to Salim at Allahabad. Abu'l-Fazl was buried at Antri. Abu'l Fazl's son, Shaikh Afzal Khan (29 December 1571 – 1613), was later appointed governor of Bihar in 1608 by Jahangir, who had succeeded his father. Antri is known for its role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against the British East India Company. After the British captured the town Kalpi (also called Jhansi) on 24 May 1858, rebels such as Rani sought shelter at a fort in Antri. The British soon attacked Antri and captured it. In the battle, Rani died against the militarily superior British forces. The other rebels either were executed or fled.

Demographics

The 2001 Census of India recorded that Antri's population is 12,919. Males constitute 54% of the population, and females 46%. Antri has a literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; male literacy is 76%, and female literacy is 63%. In the village, 13% of the population is under six years of age. Hindi is the main language spoken in Antri. Due to rule by the Maratha caste, Marathi influence is strong.

Geography

Antri's coordinates are 26°13'N 78°11'E / 26.22°N 78.18°E / 26.22; 78.18. It has an average elevation of . Antri is located from Kalpi. A small river, the Chachundar, flows underground and can be seen during the rainy season.

Geology

Antri is situated on Bundelkhand granites formed during the Archean period. Clay deposits are found in the village, referred to as the "Antri deposits of Gwalior" in geological studies.

Climate

Antri has a sub-tropical climate with hot summers from late March to early July, a humid monsoon season from late June to early October and a cool, dry winter from early November to late February. Under the Köppen climate classification, the city has a humid subtropical climate. The highest recorded temperature was , and the lowest was . Summers start in late March. Similarly to other cities like Nagpur and Delhi, they are among the hottest in India and the world. Temperatures peak in May and June with daily temperatures around , ending in late June with the onset of the monsoon. Antri receives of rain every year, most of which is concentrated in the monsoon months from late June to early October. August is the wettest month with of rain. Winter in Antri starts in late October. It is dry, sunny and mild with temperatures at . January is the coldest month with average temperature lows at . In winter, temperatures plummet to near freezing in occasional cold snaps.

Government

The village has a small city council (nagar parishad). Antri's administrative divisions are the 15 wards.

References

Text derived from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373987314 under CC BY-SA 4.0; modifications have been made.