Assignment operator (C++)

Article summary

In the C++ programming language, the assignment operator, = , is the operator used for assignment. Like most other operators in C++, it can be overloaded. The copy assignment operator, often just called the "assignment operator", is a special case of assignment operator where the source (right-hand side) and destination (left-hand side) are of the same class type. It is one of the special member functions, which means that a default version of it is generated automatically by the compiler if the programmer does not declare one. The default version performs a memberwise copy, where each member is copied by its own copy assignment operator (which may also be programmer-declared or compiler-generated). The copy assignment operator differs from the copy constructor in that it must clean up the data members of the assignment's target (and correctly handle self-assignment) whereas the copy constructor assigns values to uninitialized data members. For example: MyArray first; // initialization by default constructor MyArray second(first); // initialization by copy constructor MyArray third = first; // Also initialization by copy constructor second = third; // assignment by copy assignment operator

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