Lesson plan

BCJR algorithm

The Bahl-Cocke-Jelinek-Raviv (BCJR) algorithm is an algorithm for maximum a posteriori decoding of error correcting codes defined on trellises (principally convolutional codes). The algorithm was introduced in 1974 by Lalit R. Bahl, John Cocke, Frederick Jelinek and Josef Raviv, whose surnames give it its name. It applies to both linear block codes and convolutional codes. BCJR-based decoders provide soft outputs, which express the relative probabilities of possible symbol values. They are used as component decoders in iterative turbo decoding.

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Article summary

The Bahl-Cocke-Jelinek-Raviv (BCJR) algorithm is an algorithm for maximum a posteriori decoding of error correcting codes defined on trellises (principally convolutional codes). The algorithm was introduced in 1974 by Lalit R. Bahl, John Cocke, Frederick Jelinek and Josef Raviv, whose surnames give it its name. It applies to both linear block codes and convolutional codes. BCJR-based decoders provide soft outputs, which express the relative probabilities of possible symbol values. They are used as component decoders in iterative turbo decoding.

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  1. Summarise the article in your own words. Which single claim would you verify first, and why?
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  3. If two sources disagreed about one of these facts, what would you need in order to trust one over the other?

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