Bernburg
≈ 3 min read
Names in other languages
No names in other languages are held for this entry yet.
Article bodies are English and are not machine-translated. A name in another language is not a translation of the article.
Bernburg (Saale) ( ) is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, capital of the Salzlandkreis district. The former residence of the Anhalt-Bernburg princes is known for its Renaissance castle.
Bernburg (Saale) ( ) is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, capital of the Salzlandkreis district. The former residence of the Anhalt-Bernburg princes is known for its Renaissance castle.
Geography
The town centre is situated in the fertile Magdeburg Börde lowland on the Saale river, approx. downstream from Halle and up stream from Magdeburg. It is dominated by the huge Bernburg Castle featuring a museum as well as a popular, recently updated bear pit in its moat. The municipal area comprises the town Bernburg proper and eight Ortschaften or municipal divisions: Aderstedt (incorporated in 2003), Baalberge, Biendorf, Gröna, Peißen, Poley, Preußlitz, and Wohlsdorf, all incorporated on 1 January 2010. Bernburg is a stop on the scenic Romanesque Road (Strasse der Romanik).
Paleontology
Type fossil of temnospondyl amphibian Trematosaurus brauni was found in the Late Olenekian (Lower Triassic) deposits of Merkel's Quarry, near Bernburg.
History
Several archaeological sites in the area refer to the Walternienburg-Bernburg Culture, a mid-Neolithic funnelbeaker culture from about 3200 to 2800 BC. Agriculture on the fertile Loess soil was already common in prehistoric times. Around 150 AD, a local settlement named Luppia was mentioned in the Geography by Ptolemy. In the Early Middle Ages, the Saale River marked the border between the German stem duchies in the west and the lands of the Polabian Slavs in the east. The present-day borough of Waldau (which became part of Bernburg in 1871) was first mentioned in a 782 deed and again in 806 as Waladala in the chronicles of Moissac Abbey; the village church dedicated to St Stephen first appeared in 964, the nowadays building dates from around 1150. Bernburg itself was first mentioned as civitas Brandanburg in a 961 deed issued by King Otto I of Germany. According to the Annalista Saxo, Berneburch Castle, then a possession of the Ascanian prince Albert the Bear, was set on fire by his enemies in 1138. In 1252 the rebuilt castle became the residence of Albert's great-grandson Prince Bernhard I of Anhalt-Bernburg.
World War II
In the Nazi era during World War II, a wing of the town's mental hospital was used for the so-called T-4 Euthanasia Programme. The site today houses a memorial to commemorate the suffering of more than 14,000 victims. Bernburg was also the location of forced labour subcamps of the Nazi prisons in Magdeburg and Coswig.
Gallery
Aerial image of Schloss Bernburg (view from the south).jpg|Bernburg Castle aerial view Bernburg (Saale), town square, Mary´s Church and former town hall of the lower city.jpg|Old town hall and St. Mary´s Church (inner city) Bernburg (Saale), St. Nikolai 20170411 001.jpg|St. Nicolai church Bernburg (Saale), Schlosssgartenstraße 16 20170411 001.jpg|Town Hall Saaleblick - panoramio (1).jpg|Old mill at Saale river Bernburg (Saale), Schlossstraße 22 20170411 001.jpg|Schlossstraße (inner city)
Twin towns – sister cities
Bernburg is twinned with: Anderson, United States (1998) Fourmies, France (1967) Rheine, Germany (1990) Tarnowskie Góry, Poland (1983) Chomutov, Czech Republic (1992)
See also
Bernburg Euthanasia Centre Wacker Bernburg (1910–1945)
References
Text derived from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377573566 under CC BY-SA 4.0; modifications have been made.