CAdES (computing)

CAdES (CMS Advanced Electronic Signatures) is a set of extensions to Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) signed data, making it suitable for advanced electronic signatures.

CAdES (CMS Advanced Electronic Signatures) is a set of extensions to Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) signed data, making it suitable for advanced electronic signatures. ==Description== CMS is a general framework for electronic signatures for various kinds of transactions like purchase requisition, contracts or invoices. CAdES specifies precise profiles of CMS signed data making it compliant with the European eIDAS regulation (Regulation on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market). The eIDAS regulation enhances and repeals the Electronic Signatures Directive 1999/93/EC. EIDAS is legally binding in all EU member states since July 2014. An electronic signature that has been created in compliance with eIDAS has the same legal value as a handwritten signature. An electronic signature, technically implemented based on CAdES has the status of an advanced electronic signature. This means that it is uniquely linked to the signatory; it is capable of identifying the signatory; only the signatory has control of the data used for the signature creation; it can be identified if data attached to the signature has been changed after signing. A resulting property of CAdES is that electronically signed documents can remain valid for long periods, even if the signer or verifying party later attempts to deny the validity of the signature. A CAdES-based electronic signature is accepted in a court proceeding as evidence; as advanced electronic signatures are legally binding. But it gets higher probative value when enhanced to a qualified electronic signature. To receive that legal standing, it needs to be doted with a digital certificate, encrypted by a security signature creation device ("qualified electronic signature"). The authorship of a statement with a qualified electronic signature cannot be challenged - the statement is non-repudiable. The document ETSI TS 101 733 Electronic Signature and Infrastructure (ESI) – CMS Advanced Electronic Signature (CAdES) describes the framework. ==Evolution of the framework== The main document describing the format is ETSI TS 101 733 Electronic Signature and Infrastructure (ESI) – CMS Advanced Electronic Signature (CAdES). The ETSI TS 101 733 was first issued as V1.2.2 (2000–12). The current release version has the release number V2.2.1 (2013-04). ETSI is working on a new draft of CAdES. All drafts and released documents are publicly accessible at The ETSI TS V.1.7.4 (2008¹-07) is technically equivalent to . document builds on existing standards that are widely adopted. These include: : "Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)" ISO/IEC 9594-8/ITU-T Recommendation X.509 "Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - The Directory: Authentication framework" "Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure (PKIX) Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile" "Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Time-Stamp Protocol (TSP)". ==See also== ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) Cryptographic Message Syntax XAdES, XML Advanced Electronic Signature PAdES, PDF Advanced Electronic Signature Associated Signature Containers (ASiC) Trusted timestamping ==References== ==External links== [https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5126.html RFC 5126 CMS Advanced Electronic Signatures (CAdES) RFC 3126 Electronic Signature Formats for long term electronic signatures All versions of ETSI TS 101 733 CAdES SecureBlackbox : Cross-platform library for creating and manipulating CAdES, XAdES, PAdES and ASiC Signatures XolidoSign desktop (Free. Supports Windows XP and above). Supports CAdES-BES, CAdES-C and CAdES-X-L. Available in 8 languages DSS : A free and open-source Java library for creating/manipulating PAdES/CAdES/XAdES/ASiC Signatures DSS : GitHub repository CAdES, XAdES and ASiC for Windows in C++ The AdES toolset

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