Daudnagar

Daudnagar (ISO: Dāūdanagara) is a town and the subdivisional headquarter of Daudnagar Subdivision in Aurangabad district in the state of Bihar, India under the Magadh division. Until 1991, there was only one Subdivision in the Aurangabad district: Aurangabad Sadar. On 31 March 1991, one other subdivision, Daudnagar, was created. Daudnagar is a 200-year-old historical city and its living proof is Daudnagar has an old historical fort situated on the eastern bank of the Son River. National Highway NH139 which connects Jharkhand's Palamu district to Patna, passes through the town.

History

Daudnagar was founded by Daud Khan. The area between Daudnagar and Aurangabad assumed great strategic importance when Daud Khan, Aurangzeb's Subedar in Bihar, marched against the Raja of Palamu. As a mark of victory against the Raja in the year 1664, Daud Khan founded the city of Daudnagar. Daud Khan Qureshi was an Indian Muslim Shaikhzada native of Hisar (city) in Haryana, then called Hisar Firuza. The surrounding area was also granted to him as a Jagir by the emperor. Early in the 18th century, Buchanan saw it as a flourishing town with cloth and opium factories. The Sarai, built by Daud Khan was possibly intended to serve as a stronghold, as it was well-fortified with a battlemented wall, two large gates and a surrounding moat. In the outlying part of the town, called Ahmadganj, lies the tomb of Ahmad Khan.

Geography

Daudnagar is located at . It has an average elevation of 84 metres (275 feet). Daudnagar is situated on the bank of the Son River, and NH139 passes through the town. It is situated away from the district headquarter Aurangabad The Indrapuri Barrage canal also passes through the town.

Economy and medical facilities

The 2.9km 4 lane Sone bridge which connects Daudnagar on the southern bank with Nasriganj on the northern bank of the Sone River and is located around 105km southwest of Patna was inaugurated on 16 February 2019, by the then District Magistrate cum Collector of Aurangabad district. The Sone Bridge eases traffic and reduces the distance between Rohtas and Gaya by 60km and between Patna and Rohtas by 70km. Traffic coming from the western part of the country and entering Bihar for onward journey to Jharkhand and other eastern states bypass the busy traffic of Patna, saving precious time and fuel. The Son bridge benefits the entire Buddhist circuit as the distance between Kushinagar and Bodhgaya is reduced by 65km providing an alternate route that currently passes through the congested roads of Patna and Gaya.

Festivals

It is one of the cultural towns of Bihar, where Hindu community are in majority followed by Muslim and Christian. Some of the festivals celebrated by the people are Durga puja, Chhath, Diwali, Holi, jiutiya (Jivitputrika), Raksha Bandhan, Eid, Muharram, Eid ul Zuha Uurush, Sab e Barat, Christmas, Makar Sankranti, Vasant Panchami, and Teej . Daudnagar is famous for its unique and grand celebration of the festival of Jiutiya (Jivitputrika) where women keep fast for the longevity of their son. Dring this festival Daudnagari disguise themselves as God, Goddess, demon, King, Queen etc. and roam in the town to showcase their skill. This way of celebrating the jiutiya festival in the town is century long.

Educational institutions

Daudnagar town, considered the hub of education, has constantly over the years been producing state toppers in High School and Senior Secondary school exams conducted by BSEB, Patna and CBSE, New Delhi. Daudnagar has many government schools, colleges, private institutions and coaching classes. Students from neighbouring districts also go there for educational purposes. Following is the list of some of the well known government and private institutions. Ashok Inter School Daudnagar Gyan Ganga Inter School DAV Public School, Daudnagar Vivekanand Mission School

Transport and connectivity

Daudnagar is about 100km southwest of the capital of Bihar, Patna and is well connected by the roads. which is now and which is now passes through the town. Recently built 3km four-lane bridge on the Son river connecting it to Nasriganj reduces the distance between two different towns of Magadh and Shahabad regions of the state. The new road bridge is now considered part of the NH-120.

Buses

The town has regular bus service facilities in all directions to almost all the major cities It has also daily immediate services by Victa-Summo to reach Gaya and Patna. Buses for major cities like Ranchi, Jamshedpur, Bokaro and Kolkata are also available.

Local transport

Auto-rickshaws, E-rickshaws and cycle rickshaws operate in the town.

Railways

The nearest railway station is Anugraha Narayan Road railway station at Howrah-Delhi main line Grand Chord (daily train to reach National Capital New Delhi) near Pawarganj in Aurangabad. Other Near railway stations are Gaya Junction railway station Patna Junction railway station Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Junction railway station Varanasi Junction railway station

Air

Gaya Airport, Bodhgaya, Varanasi and Patna Airport are the nearest airport to the town.

Villages

Daudnagar block contains 60 rural villages, all of which are inhabited:

Notable people

Ishan Kishan, native of Gordiha Village

References

External links

Aurangabad, Bihar

Text derived from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378749404 under CC BY-SA 4.0; modifications have been made.

Names in other languages