Lesson plan

Elementary function arithmetic

In proof theory, a branch of mathematical logic, elementary function arithmetic (EFA), also called elementary arithmetic and exponential function arithmetic, is the system of arithmetic with the usual elementary properties of 0, 1, +, ×, x^y , together with induction for formulas with bounded quantifiers. EFA is a very weak logical system, whose proof-theoretic ordinal is \omega^3 , but still seems able to prove much of ordinary mathematics that can be stated in the language of first-order arithmetic.

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Article summary

In proof theory, a branch of mathematical logic, elementary function arithmetic (EFA), also called elementary arithmetic and exponential function arithmetic, is the system of arithmetic with the usual elementary properties of 0, 1, +, ×, x^y , together with induction for formulas with bounded quantifiers. EFA is a very weak logical system, whose proof-theoretic ordinal is \omega^3 , but still seems able to prove much of ordinary mathematics that can be stated in the language of first-order arithmetic.

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  1. Summarise the article in your own words. Which single claim would you verify first, and why?
  2. Which claim in this article is most likely to be revised as the sources update? How would you check its current status?
  3. If two sources disagreed about one of these facts, what would you need in order to trust one over the other?

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