Five Identifications

Five Identifications (Chinese: 五个认同 ) is a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) term proposed by the general secretary of the CCP Xi Jinping. The "five identifications" are: # the great motherland # the Chinese nation (Zhonghua minzu) # Chinese culture # the Chinese Communist Party # Socialism with Chinese characteristics The CCP has stated that it wants to guide people of all ethnic groups toward these identifications. They believe they are an important foundation in maintaining social stability, long-term peace and security in ethnic regions. In addition to ethnic groups, religious adherents and prison inmates are to be guided toward the five identifications. Xi has repeatedly emphasized their importance.

Five Identifications (Chinese: 五个认同 ) is a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) term proposed by the general secretary of the CCP Xi Jinping. The "five identifications" are: the great motherland the Chinese nation (Zhonghua minzu) Chinese culture the Chinese Communist Party Socialism with Chinese characteristics The CCP has stated that it wants to guide people of all ethnic groups toward these identifications. They believe they are an important foundation in maintaining social stability, long-term peace and security in ethnic regions. In addition to ethnic groups, religious adherents and prison inmates are to be guided toward the five identifications. Xi has repeatedly emphasized their importance. As mentioned in an article of 23 October 2019, on a Chinese government website relating to prisons: "The core content of political transformation ( 政治改造 ) to enhance the five identifications of criminals: identifying with the leadership of the Communist Party, the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, and the socialist path." These five identifications are used as a basic standard for evaluating the effectiveness of criminal transformation. "Political transformation" is the leading component of the "five major transformations" ( 五大改造 ) which began being rolled out in prisons across China after a National Prison Work Conference held in June 2018. In 2020, the Beixinjing Prison in Shanghai released five books titled "Chinese Nation", "Chinese Culture", "Great China", "Socialism with Chinese Characteristics" and "Chinese Communist Party" to educate prison inmates on the "five identifications" with the purpose of strengthening the "political transformation" component of the "five major transformations".

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