Flow sampling

Article summary

In statistics, in flow sampling, as opposed to stock sampling, observations are collected as they enter the particular state of interest during a particular interval. When dealing with duration data (such as employment spells or mortality outcomes), the data sampling method has a direct impact on subsequent analyses and inference. An example in demography would be sampling the number of people who die within a given time frame (e.g. a specific calendar year); a popular example in economics would be the number of people leaving unemployment within a given time frame (e.g. a specific quarter). Researchers imposing similar assumptions but using different sampling methods, can reach fundamentally different conclusions if the joint distribution across the flow and stock samples differ. Typically, flow samples suffer from right censoring. After a certain amount of time, as the sampling interval ends, the individuals in the sample are not followed any longer, outcomes are recorded and the data is analyzed. In the unemployment example outlined above, we observe the exact duration for individuals leaving unemployment within the time frame. For people that haven't left unemployment yet, we only observe the lower bound of the unemployment spell.…

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