Hamka

Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah, better known by his pen name Hamka (17 February 1908 – 24 July 1981), was an Indonesian ʿālim, philosopher, writer, novelist, lecturer, politician and journalist. First affiliated with the Masyumi Party, until it was disbanded due to connection to the PRRI rebellion, Hamka was jailed because he was close to other PRRI members. He also served as the inaugural chief cleric of the Indonesian Ulema Council, and was active in Muhammadiyah until he died. Al-Azhar University and Malaysian National University both granted him honorary doctorates, while Moestopo University of Jakarta appointed him a Distinguished Professor. Hamka is further honoured by being the namesake of Hamka Muhammadiyah University in Jakarta, and is named an Indonesian National Hero.

Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah, better known by his pen name Hamka (17 February 1908 – 24 July 1981), was an Indonesian ʿālim, philosopher, writer, novelist, lecturer, politician and journalist. First affiliated with the Masyumi Party, until it was disbanded due to connection to the PRRI rebellion, Hamka was jailed because he was close to other PRRI members. He also served as the inaugural chief cleric of the Indonesian Ulema Council, and was active in Muhammadiyah until he died. Al-Azhar University and Malaysian National University both granted him honorary doctorates, while Moestopo University of Jakarta appointed him a Distinguished Professor. Hamka is further honoured by being the namesake of Hamka Muhammadiyah University in Jakarta, and is named an Indonesian National Hero. ==Bibliography== A prolific writer, apart from his magnum opus, the thirty-volumes Qur'anic commentary called Tafsir Al-Azhar, he was known to have written "over 100 books, ranging from philosophy, politics, Minangkabau adat, history and biography, Islamic doctrine, ethics, mysticism, tafsir, and fiction." Khatibul Ummah - written in Arabic. Pembela Islam ("Defender of Islam") - 1929 Ringkasan Tarikh Ummat Islam (" (1929). Kepentingan Melakukan Tabligh ("The Importance of the Tabligh") - 1929 Tasawuf Modern ("The Modern Tasawuf") - 1939 Hikmat Isra' dan Mikraj Di Bawah Lindungan Ka'bah ("Beneath the Aegis of the Ka'bah") - 1938 Tenggelamnya Kapal van der Wijck ("The Sinking of the van der Wijck") - 1938 Tuan Direktur ("Mister Director") - 1939 Merantau ke Deli ("Bound for Deli") - 1940 Revolusi Agama ("The Revolution of Religion") - 1946 Mandi Cahaya di Tanah Suci ("Bathing in the Light of the Holy Land") - 1950 Mengembara di Lembah Nil ("Sojourning in the Nile Valley") - 1950 Ditepi Sungai Dajlah ("On the Banks of the River Tigris) - 1950 Kenangan-Kenangan Hidup ("Memoirs") - 1950 Sejarah Ummat Islam ("The History of the Muslims") 1001 Soal Hidup ("1001 Questions About Life") - 1950 Pelajaran Agama Islam ("Lessons in Islam") - 1956 Sayid Jamaluddin Al-Afghani - 1965 Ekspansi Ideologi ("The Expansion of Ideology") - 1963 Hak Asasi Manusia Dipandang dari Segi Islam ("Human Rights from a Muslim Perspective") - 1968 Falsafah Ideologi Islam ("Tenets of Islamic Ideology") - 1950 Keadilan Sosial Dalam Islam ("Social Justice in Islam") - 1950 Studi Islam ("Islamic Studies") - 1973 Himpunan Khutbah-Khutbah. Muhammadiyah di Minangkabau ("Muhammadiyah in Minangkabau") (1975). Pandangan Hidup Muslim (1960). Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Islam ("The Status of Women in Islam") - 1973 Tafsir Al-Azhar Falsafah hidup Falsafah ketuhanan ==References== ==Further reading== Jeffrey Hadler, "Home, Fatherhood, Succession: Three Generations of Amrullahs in Twentieth-Century Indonesia". Ceramah Buya Hamka Info lain tentang Hamka Tafsir Hamka Online http://www.uhamka.ac.id/?page=info_list&id=206

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