Lesson plan
Horn function
In the theory of special functions in mathematics, the Horn functions (named for Jakob Horn) are the 34 distinct convergent hypergeometric series of order two (i.e. having two independent variables), enumerated by (corrected by ). They are listed in . B. C. Carlson revealed a problem with the Horn function classification scheme. The total 34 Horn functions can be further categorised into 14 complete hypergeometric functions and 20 confluent hypergeometric functions. The complete functions, with their domain of convergence, are: * F_1(\alpha;\beta,\beta';\gamma;z,w)\equiv\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(\alpha)_{m+n}(\beta)_m(\beta')_n}{(\gamma)_{m+n}}\frac{z^mw^n}{m!n!}/;|z| * F_2(\alpha;\beta,\beta';\gamma,\gamma';z,w)\equiv\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(\alpha)_{m+n}(\beta)_m(\beta')_n}{(\gamma)_m(\gamma')_n}\frac{z^mw^n}{m!n!}/;|z|+|w| * F_3(\alpha,\alpha';\beta,\beta';\gamma;z,w)\equiv\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(\alpha)_m(\alpha')_n(\beta)_m(\beta')_n}{(\gamma)_{m+n}}\frac{z^mw^n}{m!n!}/;|z| * F_4(\alpha;\beta;\gamma,\gamma';z,w)\equiv\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(\alpha)_{m+n}(\beta)_{m+n}}{(\gamma)_m(\gamma')_n}\frac{z^mw^n}{m!n!}/;\sqrt +\sqrt * G_1(\alpha;\beta,\beta';z,w)\equiv\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}(\alpha)_{m+n}(\beta)_{n-m}(\beta')_{m-n}\frac{z^mw^n}{m!n!}/;|z|+|w| * G_2(\alpha,\alpha';\beta,\b…
Article summary
In the theory of special functions in mathematics, the Horn functions (named for Jakob Horn) are the 34 distinct convergent hypergeometric series of order two (i.e. having two independent variables), enumerated by (corrected by ). They are listed in . B. C. Carlson revealed a problem with the Horn function classification scheme. The total 34 Horn functions can be further categorised into 14 complete hypergeometric functions and 20 confluent hypergeometric functions. The complete functions, with their domain of convergence, are: * F_1(\alpha;\beta,\beta';\gamma;z,w)\equiv\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(\alpha)_{m+n}(\beta)_m(\beta')_n}{(\gamma)_{m+n}}\frac{z^mw^n}{m!n!}/;|z| * F_2(\alpha;\beta,\beta';\gamma,\gamma';z,w)\equiv\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(\alpha)_{m+n}(\beta)_m(\beta')_n}{(\gamma)_m(\gamma')_n}\frac{z^mw^n}{m!n!}/;|z|+|w| * F_3(\alpha,\alpha';\beta,\beta';\gamma;z,w)\equiv\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(\alpha)_m(\alpha')_n(\beta)_m(\beta')_n}{(\gamma)_{m+n}}\frac{z^mw^n}{m!n!}/;|z| * F_4(\alpha;\beta;\gamma,\gamma';z,w)\equiv\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(\alpha)_{m+n}(\beta)_{m+n}}{(\gamma)_m(\gamma')_n}\frac{z^mw^n}{m!n!}/;\sqrt +\sqrt * G_1(\alpha;\beta,\beta';z,w)\equiv\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}(\alpha)_{m+n}(\beta)_{n-m}(\beta')_{m-n}\frac{z^mw^n}{m!n!}/;|z|+|w| * G_2(\alpha,\alpha';\beta,\b…
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Discussion questions
- Summarise the article in your own words. Which single claim would you verify first, and why?
- Which claim in this article is most likely to be revised as the sources update? How would you check its current status?
- If two sources disagreed about one of these facts, what would you need in order to trust one over the other?
Bibliography
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