Limmud

Limmud is a British-Jewish educational charity which, in the UK, produces a large annual winter festival and several other regional events throughout the year on the theme of Jewish learning. Limmud is not affiliated to any strand of Judaism, stating "We have no part to play in the debates between/across denominations" in its mission statement. Limmud markets itself as open to "anyone interested in Jewish learning". The Limmud event in the UK has inspired a worldwide movement of Limmud groups, so the name 'Limmud' now refers both to the UK charity and the worldwide network (Limmud itself only operates in the UK). Its motto is "wherever you find yourself, Limmud will take you one step further on your Jewish journey." Limmud ( ) was originally a conference for "educators", basing itself on CAJE, the Conference on Alternatives in Jewish Education of North America. Taking CAJE's volunteer ethos, not paying presenters and not using people's titles, Limmud has grown to be a large international movement. During the 1990s there was the significant change as Limmud reinvented itself as a community gathering, giving rise to a significant increase in the number of attendees and leading it to be described as "British Jewry's greatest export". The Limmud model has now spread to many other countries.…

Limmud is a British-Jewish educational charity which, in the UK, produces a large annual winter festival and several other regional events throughout the year on the theme of Jewish learning. Limmud is not affiliated to any strand of Judaism, stating "We have no part to play in the debates between/across denominations" in its mission statement. Limmud markets itself as open to "anyone interested in Jewish learning". The Limmud event in the UK has inspired a worldwide movement of Limmud groups, so the name 'Limmud' now refers both to the UK charity and the worldwide network (Limmud itself only operates in the UK). Its motto is "wherever you find yourself, Limmud will take you one step further on your Jewish journey." Limmud ( ) was originally a conference for "educators", basing itself on CAJE, the Conference on Alternatives in Jewish Education of North America. Taking CAJE's volunteer ethos, not paying presenters and not using people's titles, Limmud has grown to be a large international movement. During the 1990s there was the significant change as Limmud reinvented itself as a community gathering, giving rise to a significant increase in the number of attendees and leading it to be described as "British Jewry's greatest export". The Limmud model has now spread to many other countries. A distinctive feature of Limmud is that the events are organised by volunteers, who also take part as equals in what is now called the Limmud Festival (held in the UK). Limmud Festival's largest group of volunteers are in their 20s and 30s. Around half of the UK "Forty under 40" (a community-wide initiative to identify the future leaders of British Jewry, published by Jewish News) have volunteered for Limmud and a former Chair of Limmud, Elliott Goldstein, topped the list. ==Organisation== Limmud is a company and a charity. It is run by a board of directors and trustees, all of whom are volunteers. Initially, there was no difference between Limmud the organisation and Limmud Conference, the annual event, so the chairs of the Conference/Festival team were the chairs of the organisation. In 1990, a chair for the organisation who was separate from the Conference chairs was appointed for the first time. In 2006, Limmud International was created, as a separate unit within Limmud to manage relationships with other Limmud groups around the world. Limmud International was absorbed back into Limmud at the end of 2016. Chairs of Limmud Conference/Festival Chairs of Limmud 1990–1997 Andrew Gilbert 1998–2001 Judy Trotter 1998–2000 Natan Tiefenbrun 2001–2003 Claire Straus 2003–2005 Claire Mandel 2006–2009 Elliott Goldstein 2010–2012 Carolyn Bogush 2013–2015 Kevin Sefton 2016–2019 David Hoffman 2019–2020 Shoshana Bloom 2020–2025 Carolyn Bogush 2025– Benjamin Ellis Chairs of Limmud International 2006–2009 Andrew Gilbert 2010–2012 Uri Berkowitz, Helena Miller 2013–2014 David Hoffman 2015–2016 David Bilchitz Chairs of Limmud Global Board 2020–2021 Shoshana Bloom Chairs of Limmud UK Executive 2021–2023 Ysabella Hawkings, Abigail Jacobi ===Staff=== Limmud's first professional appointment in 1998 was of Clive Lawton as part-time Executive Director; he gradually became backed by a full-time administrator. In 2006 Limmud recruited its first full-time Executive Director, Raymond Simonson, former Director of UJIA Makor: The Centre for Informal Jewish Education. When Simonson became Chief Executive of London's Jewish Community Centre, now JW3, in 2012, he was succeeded by Shelley Marsh. She stepped down from the role in 2015. Mike Schindler was the Limmud Director of Operations and the senior professional in the organisation between March and August 2015, and then Dani Serlin was Acting Executive Director until February 2016. In February 2016, Limmud appointed Chief Executive, Eli Ovits, as senior professional. Ovits left in 2020. ==Limmud events in the UK== ===Limmud Festival=== Limmud Festival (until 2017 known as Limmud Conference), takes place every year in the last week of December and is the organisation's flagship event. It was inspired by the CAJE conference in the United States, and now attracts more than 2,000 participants annually; in 2015 the numbers rose to 2,750. A typical day at Limmud Festival includes around 200 sessions spanning religious, cultural and political aspects of Jewish life. After the first conferences at Carmel College (Oxfordshire), Limmud Conference has been held at Portsmouth Polytechnic (1984), Oxford Brookes University (1986–1994), Worcester (1995–96), Manchester (1997), the University of Nottingham (1998–2006) and Warwick University (2007–14). Since 2015 this annual event has been held at the hotels surrounding Pendigo Lake, near Birmingham, except for the 2020 and 2021 festivals, held during the COVID-19 pandemic, which were online events. ===Limmud summer events=== Limmud held a summer event in the last week of August which was called Limmud Fest from 2004 to 2012 and Limmud in the Woods from 2013 to 2016. It involved camping as well as staying indoors, had a less intense programme centred on Shabbat and was more cultural and outdoors-focused than its winter sibling. Limmud Fest had a peak attendance of 650 people; Limmud in the Woods was attended by around 200–250 young adults and young families. ===Day and weekend Limmud events=== The first Day Limmud was in Sheffield in the early 1980s, followed by Leeds in the mid-1990s. Day and weekend Limmuds are now held at a number of venues in the UK, including Birmingham, Cambridge, Harrow, Hull, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, and the Thames Valley. Limmud events have also been held in Bournemouth, Brighton, Glasgow, Hackney, London, Newcastle upon Tyne, South London and South East London. ===Other Limmud events in UK=== Other events run by Limmud in the UK, either on their own or in partnership with others, have included music events and the Florence Melton Adult Mini-School, organised in partnership with the London Jewish Cultural Centre. ==Limmuds around the world== The Limmud model has now spread to many other countries. More than ninety communities in 42 countries on six continents have hosted Limmud events including Hong Kong, Peru, India, Montenegro, Mallorca and Jamaica. Limmud events around the world have included: UK Limmud Bristol SW, Limmud Cambridge, Limmud Festival, Limmud Harrow, Limmud Hull, Limmud Leeds, Limmud Liverpool, Limmud Manchester, Limmud Midlands, Limmud Scotland, Limmud Thames Valley Africa, Asia and Australasia Australia: Limmud Canberra, Limmud Oz Melbourne, Limmud Oz Perth, Limmud Oz Sydney Limmud New Zealand Limmud China: Limmud Beijing, Limmud Shanghai Limmud India Limmud Réunion South Africa Limmud SA: Limmud Cape Cape Town, Limmud Durban, Limmud Johannesburg North America USA: Limmud AZ, Limmud Bay Area, Limmud Boca, Limmud Boston, Limmud Chicago + MW, Limmud LA, Limmud Miami, Limmud Michigan, Limmud NOLA, Limmud NY, Limmud Philly, Limmud Seattle Canada: Limmud Kingston, Limmud Ottawa, Limmud Toronto, Limmud Vancouver, Limmud Winnipeg Latin America Argentina: Limmud Buenos Aires, Limmud Mar Del Plata Limmud Bogota Limmud Caracas Limmud Chile Limmud Costa Rica Limmud Mexico Europe Limmud Baltics (covers Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania); Limmud Czech Republic – Slovak Republic; Limmud ExYu (covers Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia); Limmud France – Limmud Paris, Limmud Marseille; Limmud Germany – Limmud Berlin, Limmud Cologne, Limmud Essen, Limmud Frankfurt A.M, Limmud Freiburg, Limmud Hamburg, Limmud Munich; Limmud Helsinki; Limmud Hungary; Limmud Italia – Limmud Italia in Jerusalem; Limmud Keshet, Bulgaria; Limmud Latvia; Limmud Lithuania; Limmoed Netherlands; Limmud Oresund (covers Copenhagen, Lund and Malmo); Limmud Poland – Limmud Wrocław; Spain – Limmud Barcelona, Limmud Madrid, Limmud Mallorca; Limmud Stockholm; Limmud Turkey; Limmud Vienna Israel Limmud Arava; Limmud Galil; Limmud Golan; Limmud Haifa; Limmud Jerusalem; Limmud Modi'in; Limmud Tel Aviv;Limmud Yeroham FSU Limmud FSU Belarus; Limmud FSU Canada; Limmud FSU Europe; Limmud FSU Israel; Limmud FSU Moldova;Limmud FSU Moscow; Limmud FSU NY; Limmud FSU St Petersburg; Limmud FSU Ukraine; Limmud FSU Volga-Urals; Limmud FSU West Coast Events based upon the Limmud concept Russia: Lsaran Switzerland: Jom Ijun United Kingdom: British Islam Conference United States: Tidewater Yom Limmud, Jewish Community Day of Learning Naples Other international Limmud entities: Chair of Limmud North America 2017–2019 Shep Rosenman 2019–2021 Faye Rosenberg-Cohen, Sivie Twersky 2021– Tony Abrams Chair of Limmud Israel 2018–2020 Danielle Nagler 2021– Eli Ovits Chair of Limmud FSU (Former Soviet Union) 2006– Chaim Chesler, Sandy Kahn ==Relationships with Orthodoxy in Britain== The former London United Synagogue Beth Din's Head Dayan (rabbinic judge), Chanoch Ehrentreu, advised Orthodox rabbis not to attend Limmud Conference. However, in the UK many United Synagogue pulpit rabbis have attended Limmud. In December 2010 Rabbi Yitzchak Schochet of Mill Hill United Synagogue, who had been seen as a notable absentee and critic of Limmud, attended, took part in and taught at Limmud's 30th annual Conference. Following this he wrote on the synagogue's website: "upon return all I could ask myself was, 'where was I until now?'" Jonathan Sacks did not attend Limmud whilst being Chief Rabbi but attended when he was the head of Jews College. Sacks, when looking back on his rabbinate, considered Limmud to be one of the great successes of his time. Controversy erupted again in 2013 when newly elected Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis announced his decision to attend. Subsequently, a public notice signed by seven leading Orthodox rabbis including Dayan Chanoch Ehrentreu and Rabbi Avrohom Gurwicz was published in the Jewish Tribune, highly critical of pluralism and urging "God-fearing Jews" not to participate in Limmud. This sparked condemnation by non-Charedi communal leaders, with Jewish Leadership Council chairman Mick Davis, Board of Deputies president Vivian Wineman and United Synagogue president Stephen Pack writing to The Jewish Chronicle, describing the statement as showing "a shocking failure of leadership". The Jewish Chronicle itself described the statement as "crass, ill-judged and ultimately self-defeating". Mirvis's attendance at the 2013 Limmud Conference was well received by fellow participants. At least nine other United Synagogue rabbis also attended the event. ==See also== Clive Lawton Limmud FSU Limmud International Limmud South Africa ==Notes and references== ==External links== Limmud (UK parent organisation)

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