Lesson plan

Line element

In geometry, the line element or length element can be informally thought of as a line segment associated with an infinitesimal displacement vector in a metric space. The length of the line element, which may be thought of as a differential arc length, is a function of the metric tensor and is denoted by ds . Line elements are used in physics, especially in theories of gravitation (most notably general relativity) where spacetime is modelled as a curved pseudo-Riemannian manifold with an appropriate metric tensor.

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Article summary

In geometry, the line element or length element can be informally thought of as a line segment associated with an infinitesimal displacement vector in a metric space. The length of the line element, which may be thought of as a differential arc length, is a function of the metric tensor and is denoted by ds . Line elements are used in physics, especially in theories of gravitation (most notably general relativity) where spacetime is modelled as a curved pseudo-Riemannian manifold with an appropriate metric tensor.

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  1. Summarise the article in your own words. Which single claim would you verify first, and why?
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  3. If two sources disagreed about one of these facts, what would you need in order to trust one over the other?

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