Lesson plan
Pheran
Pheran ( ) or Phiran is the traditional outfit for both males and females in Kashmir. The pheran consists of two gowns, one over the other. The traditional pheran extends to the feet, which was popular up to the late 19th century C.E. However, a relatively modern variation of the pheran extends to below the knees, which is worn with a suthan inside (loose form of salwar) similar to the styles worn in Afghanistan. In summer, the pheran is made of cotton, but in winter, the pheran is made of wool, covering and protecting the body from the cold, especially during snow. These dresses are used by the residents of the Kashmir Valley, Kashmiris residing in Chenab Valley along with some regions of Dras in Ladakh. Since Pheran is unique to the Kashmiri culture and is worn particularly to protect oneself from the coldest phase (Chillai Kalan, which starts from 21st December) in winter, 21st December is now being celebrated as Pheran Day in the Kashmir Valley.
Article summary
Pheran ( ) or Phiran is the traditional outfit for both males and females in Kashmir. The pheran consists of two gowns, one over the other. The traditional pheran extends to the feet, which was popular up to the late 19th century C.E. However, a relatively modern variation of the pheran extends to below the knees, which is worn with a suthan inside (loose form of salwar) similar to the styles worn in Afghanistan. In summer, the pheran is made of cotton, but in winter, the pheran is made of wool, covering and protecting the body from the cold, especially during snow. These dresses are used by the residents of the Kashmir Valley, Kashmiris residing in Chenab Valley along with some regions of Dras in Ladakh. Since Pheran is unique to the Kashmiri culture and is worn particularly to protect oneself from the coldest phase (Chillai Kalan, which starts from 21st December) in winter, 21st December is now being celebrated as Pheran Day in the Kashmir Valley.
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