Lesson plan
Pierolapithecus
Pierolapithecus catalaunicus is an extinct species of ape that lived during the Middle Miocene, about 13–12.5 million years ago, in Catalonia, Spain. Described in 2004 from a partial skeleton discovered near Els Hostalets de Pierola, it is represented by one of the most complete Miocene ape skeletons from Europe. Pierolapithecus combined primitive features with orthograde adaptations, while lacking the elongated fingers characteristic of modern suspensory apes. Its anatomy has made it important in debates on the early evolution of great apes and the origins of orthograde locomotion. Its phylogenetic position remains disputed: some researchers regard Pierolapithecus as a basal member of Hominidae close to the common ancestor of living great apes, while others place it among the pongines or European Dryopithecini.
Article summary
Pierolapithecus catalaunicus is an extinct species of ape that lived during the Middle Miocene, about 13–12.5 million years ago, in Catalonia, Spain. Described in 2004 from a partial skeleton discovered near Els Hostalets de Pierola, it is represented by one of the most complete Miocene ape skeletons from Europe. Pierolapithecus combined primitive features with orthograde adaptations, while lacking the elongated fingers characteristic of modern suspensory apes. Its anatomy has made it important in debates on the early evolution of great apes and the origins of orthograde locomotion. Its phylogenetic position remains disputed: some researchers regard Pierolapithecus as a basal member of Hominidae close to the common ancestor of living great apes, while others place it among the pongines or European Dryopithecini.
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Discussion questions
- Summarise the article in your own words. Which single claim would you verify first, and why?
- Which claim in this article is most likely to be revised as the sources update? How would you check its current status?
- If two sources disagreed about one of these facts, what would you need in order to trust one over the other?
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