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  "lead": "Problem-Oriented Development is an emerging paradigm of computing that emphasises problems (as opposed to requirements) as the primary subject of scrutiny by software engineers. As such, Problem-Oriented Development is concerned with: * Investigating the structure of organisational problems as addressed by Software Engineering; * Providing formalisms for modelling and representing problems; * Providing guidance and frameworks for problem analysis and decomposition; * Defining techniques for formally justifying solutions (e.g. by associating problem components with solution components); * Supporting knowledge reuse during problem analysis (e.g. through problem patterns).",
  "body": "Problem-Oriented Development is an emerging paradigm of computing that emphasises problems (as opposed to requirements) as the primary subject of scrutiny by software engineers. As such, Problem-Oriented Development is concerned with: Investigating the structure of organisational problems as addressed by Software Engineering; Providing formalisms for modelling and representing problems; Providing guidance and frameworks for problem analysis and decomposition; Defining techniques for formally justifying solutions (e.g. by associating problem components with solution components); Supporting knowledge reuse during problem analysis (e.g. through problem patterns).",
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    "title": "Problem-oriented development",
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    "container-title": "encyclopegia.org",
    "publisher": "Anticloud FZ LLE",
    "publisher-place": "Dubai, United Arab Emirates",
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    "issued": {
      "date-parts": [
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          2026,
          11,
          12
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          2026,
          11,
          12
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