Pseudocardinal
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A pseudocardinal (also quasi-cardinal or anticardinal) is a cardinal created by an antipope, that is, one whose appointed is not recognized as canonical by the Catholic Church.
A pseudocardinal (also quasi-cardinal or anticardinal) is a cardinal created by an antipope, that is, one whose appointed is not recognized as canonical by the Catholic Church. ===Anacletus II=== Antipope Anacletus II (1130–1138) - 3 consistories, 8 pseudocardinals Consistory of 1130.03.29 Germano, Cardinal-Deacon Gregorio Otone, Cardinal-Deacon Pietro, O.S.B. Cas., Cardinal-Deacon Consistory of 1131 Donato, Cardinal-Priest Anselmo, Cardinal-Priest Rainaldo, Cardinal-Deacon Matteo, Cardinal-Deacon Consistory of 1135.03.31 : only Benedetto, O.S.B. Cas., Cardinal-Priest ===Nicholas V=== Antipope Nicholas V (1328–1330) - 4 consistories, 9 pseudocardinals Consistory of 1328.05.15 , Bishop emeritus of Castello, Cardinal-Bishop , Cardinal-Bishop , O.P., Bishop of Chersonissos, Cardinal-Bishop , O.E.S.A., Cardinal-Priest , Cardinal-Priest , Cardinal-Deacon Consistory of 1328.09 , O.F.M., Cardinal-Deacon Consistory of 1329.01.19 Giovanni Visconti (38), Cardinal-Deacon Consistory of 1329 , Cardinal-Deacon ===Western Schism=== ====Benedict XIII==== Antipope Benedict XIII (1394–1423) - 7 consistories, 19 pseudocardinals Consistory of 1395.12.24 : only Pierre Blain, Cardinal-Deacon Consistory of 1397.09.22 Fernando Pérez Calvillo, Bishop of Tarazona (Spain), Cardinal-Priest Jofré de Boil, Cardinal-Deacon Pedro Serra, Bishop of Catania (Italy), Cardinal-Priest Consistory of 1397.12.21 Berenguer de Anglesola, Bishop of Gerona (Spain), Cardinal-Priest Bonifacio Ammannati, Cardinal-Deacon Louis de Bar (27), Bishop-elect of Langres (France), Cardinal-Deacon Consistory of 1404.05.09 Miguel de Zalba (30), Cardinal-Deacon Antoine de Challant (54), Cardinal-Deacon Consistory of 1408.09.22 Pierre Ravat, Canons Regular of Saint Augustine (C.R.S.A.), Bishop of Saint-Pons-de-Thomières (France), Cardinal-Priest Jean d’Armagnac (58), Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Auch (France), Cardinal-Priest Friar Juan Martínez de Murillo, Cistercian Order (O. Cist.), Cardinal-Priest Carlos Jordán de Urriés y Pérez Salanova, Cardinal-Deacon Alfonso Carrillo de Albornoz, Cardinal-Deacon Consistory of 1412.12.14 : only Pedro Fonseca, Cardinal-Deacon Consistory of 1423.05.22 Julián Lobera y Valtierra, Cardinal-Priest Ximeno Dahe, Cardinal-Priest Domingo de Bonnefoi, Carthusians (O. Cart.), Cardinal-Priest Bishop Jean Carrier, Cardinal-Priest ====Felix V==== Antipope Felix V (1439–1449) - 5 consistories, 25 pseudocardinals Consistory of 1440.04.12 Louis de La Palud, O.S.B., bishop of Lausanne Bartolomeo Visconti, bishop of Novara. , bishop elect of Utrecht, Netherlands Alfonso Carrillo de Acuña, administrator of the see of Sigüenza Consistory of 1440.10.02 Aleksander Mazowiecki, prince-bishop of Trent , bishop of Tortosa Jordi d'Ornós, bishop of Vich, Spain , O.S.B., bishop of Geneva , O.S.B., bishop of Dax John of Ragusa, O.P., bishop of Ardjisch, Walachia , vicar general of Freising John of Segovia, archdeacon of Villaviciosa, Oviedo Consistory of 1440.11.12 Amédée de Talaru, archbishop of Lyon , bishop of Paris , archbishop of Tours Niccolò Tedeschi, O.S.B., archbishop of Palermo Gérard Machet, bishop of Castres Jean de Malestroit, bishop of Nantes, France. Consistory of 1444.04.06 Jean d'Arces, archbishop of Tarentaise , bishop of Viseu Wincenty Kot z Dębna, archbishop of Gniezno and primate of Poland Guillaume-Hugues d'Estaing, O.S.B., archdeacon of Metz , bishop of Corneto e Montefiascone , canon of the cathedral chapter of Amiens Consistory of 1447.08.01 Lancelot de Lusignan, patriarch of Jerusalem.
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