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Pykobjê dialect

Pykobjê (also Gavião-Pykobjê) Pykobjê-Gavião, Gavião, Pyhcopji, or Gavião-Pyhcopji ) is a dialect of Pará Gavião, a Northern Jê language, spoken by the Gavião-Pykobjê people in Terra Indígena Governador close to Amarante, Maranhão, Brazil. It has also been stated to be a distinct language. Krĩkatí (also Krinkati or Krikati ) is spoken by the Krĩkatí people in Terra Indígena Krikati in Maranhão. Pykobjê and Krĩkatí differ in that Pykobjê retains the velar nasal of Proto-Timbira (spelt in the orthography, as in cagã 'snake', gõr 'to sleep'), which Krĩkatí has replaced with (cahã, hõr), as well as in having a voiceless fricative allophone of (spelt , as in cas pacará basket', hõhmtyx 'his/her wrist'), which occurs in the coda position only and corresponds to in all other Timbira varieties, including Krĩkatí. There is a Krĩkatí-Portuguese dictionary by a New Tribes Mission missionary. The remainder of this article describes Pykobjê specifically.

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Article summary

Pykobjê (also Gavião-Pykobjê) Pykobjê-Gavião, Gavião, Pyhcopji, or Gavião-Pyhcopji ) is a dialect of Pará Gavião, a Northern Jê language, spoken by the Gavião-Pykobjê people in Terra Indígena Governador close to Amarante, Maranhão, Brazil. It has also been stated to be a distinct language. Krĩkatí (also Krinkati or Krikati ) is spoken by the Krĩkatí people in Terra Indígena Krikati in Maranhão. Pykobjê and Krĩkatí differ in that Pykobjê retains the velar nasal of Proto-Timbira (spelt in the orthography, as in cagã 'snake', gõr 'to sleep'), which Krĩkatí has replaced with (cahã, hõr), as well as in having a voiceless fricative allophone of (spelt , as in cas pacará basket', hõhmtyx 'his/her wrist'), which occurs in the coda position only and corresponds to in all other Timbira varieties, including Krĩkatí. There is a Krĩkatí-Portuguese dictionary by a New Tribes Mission missionary. The remainder of this article describes Pykobjê specifically.

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Discussion questions

  1. Summarise the article in your own words. Which single claim would you verify first, and why?
  2. Which claim in this article is most likely to be revised as the sources update? How would you check its current status?
  3. If two sources disagreed about one of these facts, what would you need in order to trust one over the other?

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