Pyramid

, Egypt, built A pyramid ( , from the Egyptian , the vertical height of the structure ) is a structure whose visible surfaces are triangular in broad outline and converge toward the top, making the appearance roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense. The base of a pyramid can be of any polygon shape, such as triangular or quadrilateral, and its surface-lines either filled or stepped. A pyramid has the majority of its mass closer to the ground with less mass towards the pyramidion at the apex. This is due to the gradual decrease in the cross-sectional area along the vertical axis with increasing elevation. This offers a weight distribution that allowed early civilizations to create monumental structures. , Cambodia Ancient civilizations in many parts of the world pioneered the building of pyramids. The largest pyramid by volume is the Mesoamerican Great Pyramid of Cholula, in the Mexican state of Puebla. For millennia, the largest structures on Earth were pyramids—first the Red Pyramid in the Dashur Necropolis and then the Great Pyramid of Khufu, both in Egypt. The latter is the only extant example of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

, Egypt, built A pyramid ( , from the Egyptian , the vertical height of the structure ) is a structure whose visible surfaces are triangular in broad outline and converge toward the top, making the appearance roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense. The base of a pyramid can be of any polygon shape, such as triangular or quadrilateral, and its surface-lines either filled or stepped. A pyramid has the majority of its mass closer to the ground with less mass towards the pyramidion at the apex. This is due to the gradual decrease in the cross-sectional area along the vertical axis with increasing elevation. This offers a weight distribution that allowed early civilizations to create monumental structures. , Cambodia Ancient civilizations in many parts of the world pioneered the building of pyramids. The largest pyramid by volume is the Mesoamerican Great Pyramid of Cholula, in the Mexican state of Puebla. For millennia, the largest structures on Earth were pyramids—first the Red Pyramid in the Dashur Necropolis and then the Great Pyramid of Khufu, both in Egypt. The latter is the only extant example of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Ancient monuments

Modern pyramids

Two pyramid-shaped tombs were erected in Maudlin's Cemetery, Ireland, c. 1840, belonging to the De Burgh family. (Paris, France) The Louvre Pyramid in Paris, France, in the court of the Louvre Museum, is a 20.6 metre (about 70 foot) glass structure that acts as a museum entrance. It was designed by American architect I. M. Pei and completed in 1989. The Pyramide Inversée (Inverted Pyramid) is displayed in the underground Louvre shopping mall. The Tama-Re village was an Egyptian-themed set of buildings and monuments built near Eatonton, Georgia by Nuwaubians in 1993 that was mostly demolished after it was sold in 2005. (London, United Kingdom) The Shard in London, at 309.6 metres (1016 feet) tall, is the tallest building in the United Kingdom and Western Europe. The Luxor Hotel in Las Vegas, United States, is a 30-story pyramid. The 32-story Memphis Pyramid (Memphis was named after the Egyptian capital whose name was derived from the name of one of its pyramids). Built in 1991, it was the home court for the University of Memphis men's basketball program, and the National Basketball Association's Memphis Grizzlies until 2004. It was not regularly used as a sports or entertainment venue after 2007, and in 2015 was re-purposed as a Bass Pro Shops megastore. The LBS Financial Credit Union Pyramid, home of the basketball and volleyball teams of the California State University, Long Beach, campus in California, United States, is an 18-story-tall blue true pyramid. in San Francisco, California The 48-story Transamerica Pyramid in San Francisco, California, designed by William Pereira, is a city symbol. The 105-story Ryugyong Hotel is in Pyongyang, North Korea. A former museum/monument in Tirana, Albania is commonly known as the "Pyramid of Tirana". It differs from typical pyramids in having a radial rather than square or rectangular shape, and gently sloped sides that make it short in comparison to the size of its base. The Slovak Radio Building in Bratislava, Slovakia is an inverted pyramid. The Palace of Peace and Reconciliation is in Astana, Kazakhstan. The three pyramids of Moody Gardens are in Galveston, Texas. The Co-Op Bank Pyramid or Stockport Pyramid in Stockport, England is a large pyramid-shaped office block. (The surrounding part of the valley of the upper Mersey has sometimes been called the "Kings Valley" after the Egypt's Valley of the Kings.) The Ames Monument in southeastern Wyoming honors the brothers who financed the Union Pacific Railroad. The Trylon, a triangular pyramid was erected for the 1939 World's Fair in Flushing, Queens and demolished after the Fair closed. The Ballandean Pyramid, at Ballandean in rural Queensland is a 15-metre folly pyramid made from blocks of local granite. The Karlsruhe Pyramid is a pyramid made of red sandstone, located in the centre of the market square of Karlsruhe, Germany. It was erected in 1823–1825 over the vault of the city's founder, Margrave Charles III William (1679–1738). Muttart Conservatory greenhouses are in Edmonton, Alberta. has an Egyptian-inspired pyramid with a lion-like sphinx. Sunway Pyramid shopping mall is in Selangor, Malaysia. Hanoi Museum has an overall design of a reversed pyramid. The Ha! Ha! Pyramid by artist in La Baie, Quebec is made out of 3,000 give way signs. The culture-entertainment complex and is in Kazan, Russia. The Time pyramid in Wemding, Germany is a pyramid begun in 1993 and scheduled for completion in the year 3183. Triangle is a proposed skyscraper in Paris. The Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid is a proposed project for construction of a massive pyramid over Tokyo Bay in Japan. The Donkin Memorial was erected on a Xhosa reserve in 1820 by Cape Governor Sir Rufane Shaw Donkin in memory of his late wife Elizabeth, in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. The pyramid is used in many different coats-of-arms associated with Port Elizabeth. 's design for a museum in Caracas

See also

List of largest monoliths Lists of pyramids List of pyramid mausoleums in North America Mound Pyramid power Stupa Triadic pyramid Tumulus (burial mound)

References

Text derived from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376368760 under CC BY-SA 4.0; modifications have been made.