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Qaghan

Qaghan or Khagan ( ; ) is a title of imperial rank in the Turkic and Mongolian languages equal to the status of emperor and someone who rules a khaganate (empire). Qaghan may refer to: *Bumin Qaghan (a.k.a. Bumın Kagan) or Illig Qaghan, (died 552 AD), the founder of the Turkic Khaganate *Issik Qaghan, the second ruler of the Turkic Khaganate (552-553) *Muqan Qaghan, the second son of Bumin Qaghan and the third khagan of the Göktürks. Ruled 553 – 572 *Taspar Qaghan or Tatpar Qaghan, the third son of Bumin Qaghan and Wei Changle, and the fourth khagan of the Turkic Khaganate (572–581) *Ishbara Qaghan (before 540 – 587), the first son of Issik Qaghan, grandson of Bumin Qaghan, and the sixth khagan of the Turkic Khaganate (581–587) *Apa Qaghan, son of Muqan Qaghan, declared himself qaghan of the Turkic Khaganate and reigned: 581–587 *Bagha Qaghan, the seventh ruler of the Turkic Kaganate (587–589) *Niri Qaghan, ruler of the Western Turkic Khaganate (587-599) *Heshana Qaghan (died 619), a khagan of Western Turkic Khaganate (604-612) *Yami Qaghan (?–609), personal name Ashina Jankan, a khagan of Eastern Turkic Khaganate, known in some point as Tolis Qaghan *Tong Yabghu Qaghan was khagan of the Western Turkic Khaganate from 618 to 628 *Illig Qaghan, later Tang posthumous title Prince Huang of Guiyi, the last qaghan of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate *Tolis Qaghan (603–631), personal name…

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Qaghan or Khagan ( ; ) is a title of imperial rank in the Turkic and Mongolian languages equal to the status of emperor and someone who rules a khaganate (empire). Qaghan may refer to: *Bumin Qaghan (a.k.a. Bumın Kagan) or Illig Qaghan, (died 552 AD), the founder of the Turkic Khaganate *Issik Qaghan, the second ruler of the Turkic Khaganate (552-553) *Muqan Qaghan, the second son of Bumin Qaghan and the third khagan of the Göktürks. Ruled 553 – 572 *Taspar Qaghan or Tatpar Qaghan, the third son of Bumin Qaghan and Wei Changle, and the fourth khagan of the Turkic Khaganate (572–581) *Ishbara Qaghan (before 540 – 587), the first son of Issik Qaghan, grandson of Bumin Qaghan, and the sixth khagan of the Turkic Khaganate (581–587) *Apa Qaghan, son of Muqan Qaghan, declared himself qaghan of the Turkic Khaganate and reigned: 581–587 *Bagha Qaghan, the seventh ruler of the Turkic Kaganate (587–589) *Niri Qaghan, ruler of the Western Turkic Khaganate (587-599) *Heshana Qaghan (died 619), a khagan of Western Turkic Khaganate (604-612) *Yami Qaghan (?–609), personal name Ashina Jankan, a khagan of Eastern Turkic Khaganate, known in some point as Tolis Qaghan *Tong Yabghu Qaghan was khagan of the Western Turkic Khaganate from 618 to 628 *Illig Qaghan, later Tang posthumous title Prince Huang of Guiyi, the last qaghan of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate *Tolis Qaghan (603–631), personal name…

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Discussion questions

  1. Summarise the article in your own words. Which single claim would you verify first, and why?
  2. Which claim in this article is most likely to be revised as the sources update? How would you check its current status?
  3. If two sources disagreed about one of these facts, what would you need in order to trust one over the other?

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