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Quasiperiodic function

In mathematics, a quasiperiodic function is a function that has a certain similarity to a periodic function. A function f is quasiperiodic with quasiperiod \omega if f(z + \omega) = g(z,f(z)) , where g is a "simpler" function than f . What it means to be "simpler" is vague. A simple case (sometimes called arithmetic quasiperiodic) is if the function obeys the equation f(z + \omega) = f(z) + C. Another case (sometimes called geometric quasiperiodic) is if the function obeys the equation f(z + \omega) = C f(z). An example of this is the Jacobi theta function, where \vartheta(z + \tau; \tau) = e^{-2\pi iz - \pi i\tau} \vartheta(z; \tau), shows that for fixed \tau it has quasiperiod \tau ; it also is periodic with period one. Another example is provided by the Weierstrass sigma function, which is quasiperiodic in two independent quasiperiods, the periods of the corresponding Weierstrass ℘ function. Bloch's theorem says that the eigenfunctions of a periodic Schrödinger equation (or other periodic linear equations) can be found in quasiperiodic form, and a related form of quasi-periodic solution for periodic linear differential equations is expressed by Floquet theory. Functions with an additive functional equation f(z + \omega) = f(z) + az + b are also called quasiperiodic.…

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Article summary

In mathematics, a quasiperiodic function is a function that has a certain similarity to a periodic function. A function f is quasiperiodic with quasiperiod \omega if f(z + \omega) = g(z,f(z)) , where g is a "simpler" function than f . What it means to be "simpler" is vague. A simple case (sometimes called arithmetic quasiperiodic) is if the function obeys the equation f(z + \omega) = f(z) + C. Another case (sometimes called geometric quasiperiodic) is if the function obeys the equation f(z + \omega) = C f(z). An example of this is the Jacobi theta function, where \vartheta(z + \tau; \tau) = e^{-2\pi iz - \pi i\tau} \vartheta(z; \tau), shows that for fixed \tau it has quasiperiod \tau ; it also is periodic with period one. Another example is provided by the Weierstrass sigma function, which is quasiperiodic in two independent quasiperiods, the periods of the corresponding Weierstrass ℘ function. Bloch's theorem says that the eigenfunctions of a periodic Schrödinger equation (or other periodic linear equations) can be found in quasiperiodic form, and a related form of quasi-periodic solution for periodic linear differential equations is expressed by Floquet theory. Functions with an additive functional equation f(z + \omega) = f(z) + az + b are also called quasiperiodic.…

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