Lesson plan

Semicomputable function

In computability theory, a semicomputable function is a partial function f : \mathbb{Q} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} that can be approximated either from above or from below by a computable function. More precisely a partial function f : \mathbb{Q} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} is upper semicomputable, meaning it can be approximated from above, if there exists a computable function \phi(x,k) : \mathbb{Q} \times \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{Q} , where x is the desired parameter for f(x) and k is the level of approximation, such that: * \lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \phi(x,k) = f(x) * \forall k \in \mathbb{N} : \phi(x,k+1) \leq \phi(x,k) Completely analogous a partial function f : \mathbb{Q} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} is lower semicomputable if and only if -f(x) is upper semicomputable or equivalently if there exists a computable function \phi(x,k) such that: * \lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \phi(x,k) = f(x) * \forall k \in \mathbb{N} : \phi(x,k+1) \geq \phi(x,k) If a partial function is both upper and lower semicomputable it is called computable.

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Article summary

In computability theory, a semicomputable function is a partial function f : \mathbb{Q} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} that can be approximated either from above or from below by a computable function. More precisely a partial function f : \mathbb{Q} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} is upper semicomputable, meaning it can be approximated from above, if there exists a computable function \phi(x,k) : \mathbb{Q} \times \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{Q} , where x is the desired parameter for f(x) and k is the level of approximation, such that: * \lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \phi(x,k) = f(x) * \forall k \in \mathbb{N} : \phi(x,k+1) \leq \phi(x,k) Completely analogous a partial function f : \mathbb{Q} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} is lower semicomputable if and only if -f(x) is upper semicomputable or equivalently if there exists a computable function \phi(x,k) such that: * \lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \phi(x,k) = f(x) * \forall k \in \mathbb{N} : \phi(x,k+1) \geq \phi(x,k) If a partial function is both upper and lower semicomputable it is called computable.

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  1. Summarise the article in your own words. Which single claim would you verify first, and why?
  2. Which claim in this article is most likely to be revised as the sources update? How would you check its current status?
  3. If two sources disagreed about one of these facts, what would you need in order to trust one over the other?

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