Lesson plan

Separating set

In mathematics, a set S of functions with domain D is called a and is said to (or just ) if for any two distinct elements x and y of D, there exists a function f \in S such that f(x) \neq f(y). Separating sets can be used to formulate a version of the Stone–Weierstrass theorem for real-valued functions on a compact Hausdorff space X, with the topology of uniform convergence. It states that any subalgebra of this space of functions is dense if and only if it separates points. This is the version of the theorem originally proved by Marshall H. Stone.

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Article summary

In mathematics, a set S of functions with domain D is called a and is said to (or just ) if for any two distinct elements x and y of D, there exists a function f \in S such that f(x) \neq f(y). Separating sets can be used to formulate a version of the Stone–Weierstrass theorem for real-valued functions on a compact Hausdorff space X, with the topology of uniform convergence. It states that any subalgebra of this space of functions is dense if and only if it separates points. This is the version of the theorem originally proved by Marshall H. Stone.

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  1. Summarise the article in your own words. Which single claim would you verify first, and why?
  2. Which claim in this article is most likely to be revised as the sources update? How would you check its current status?
  3. If two sources disagreed about one of these facts, what would you need in order to trust one over the other?

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