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Sequani

. The Sequani were a Gallic people of eastern Gaul during the Iron Age and the Roman period, in what is now the Franche-Comté region of eastern France. Their chief stronghold was the oppidum of Vesontio (modern Besançon), set in a loop of the Doubs. They took their name from the river Seine (Sequana), and are known mainly from Caesar's account of the Gallic Wars. A long rivalry with the neighbouring Aedui over control of the Saône valley led the Sequani to call in the Germanic king Ariovistus, who then seized much of their territory and held it until Caesar defeated him in 58 BC. The episode broke the standing the Sequani had held among the peoples of eastern Gaul, and their lands passed under Roman control. Under the Empire the territory became a civitas with its capital at Vesontio and a second major town at Epomanduodurum (modern Mandeure). In Late Antiquity their territory gave its name to the frontier province of Maxima Sequanorum.

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Article summary

. The Sequani were a Gallic people of eastern Gaul during the Iron Age and the Roman period, in what is now the Franche-Comté region of eastern France. Their chief stronghold was the oppidum of Vesontio (modern Besançon), set in a loop of the Doubs. They took their name from the river Seine (Sequana), and are known mainly from Caesar's account of the Gallic Wars. A long rivalry with the neighbouring Aedui over control of the Saône valley led the Sequani to call in the Germanic king Ariovistus, who then seized much of their territory and held it until Caesar defeated him in 58 BC. The episode broke the standing the Sequani had held among the peoples of eastern Gaul, and their lands passed under Roman control. Under the Empire the territory became a civitas with its capital at Vesontio and a second major town at Epomanduodurum (modern Mandeure). In Late Antiquity their territory gave its name to the frontier province of Maxima Sequanorum.

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Discussion questions

  1. Summarise the article in your own words. Which single claim would you verify first, and why?
  2. Which claim in this article is most likely to be revised as the sources update? How would you check its current status?
  3. If two sources disagreed about one of these facts, what would you need in order to trust one over the other?

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