Lesson plan

sha1sum

is a computer program that calculates and verifies SHA-1 hashes. It is commonly used to verify the integrity of files. It (or a variant) is installed by default on most Linux distributions. Typically distributed alongside are , , and , which use a specific SHA-2 hash function and , which uses the BLAKE2 cryptographic hash function. The SHA-1 variants are proven vulnerable to collision attacks, and users should instead use, for example, a SHA-2 variant such as or the BLAKE2 variant to prevent tampering by an adversary. It is included in GNU Core Utilities, Busybox (excluding ), and Toybox (excluding ). Ports to a wide variety of systems are available, including Microsoft Windows.

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Article summary

is a computer program that calculates and verifies SHA-1 hashes. It is commonly used to verify the integrity of files. It (or a variant) is installed by default on most Linux distributions. Typically distributed alongside are , , and , which use a specific SHA-2 hash function and , which uses the BLAKE2 cryptographic hash function. The SHA-1 variants are proven vulnerable to collision attacks, and users should instead use, for example, a SHA-2 variant such as or the BLAKE2 variant to prevent tampering by an adversary. It is included in GNU Core Utilities, Busybox (excluding ), and Toybox (excluding ). Ports to a wide variety of systems are available, including Microsoft Windows.

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Discussion questions

  1. Summarise the article in your own words. Which single claim would you verify first, and why?
  2. Which claim in this article is most likely to be revised as the sources update? How would you check its current status?
  3. If two sources disagreed about one of these facts, what would you need in order to trust one over the other?

Bibliography

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Key claims and bibliography are generated from the same tracked claims and sources as the article page.