Lesson plan

Shielding effect

In chemistry, the shielding effect, sometimes referred to as atomic shielding, screening effect, or electron shielding, describes the phenomenon where inner-core electrons repel outer electrons, reducing the net attraction exerted by the nucleus. The shielding effect can be defined as a reduction in the effective nuclear charge experienced by electrons in outer shells. It is a special case of electrostatic screening in atomic physics. This effect is also significant in various fields of materials science.

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Article summary

In chemistry, the shielding effect, sometimes referred to as atomic shielding, screening effect, or electron shielding, describes the phenomenon where inner-core electrons repel outer electrons, reducing the net attraction exerted by the nucleus. The shielding effect can be defined as a reduction in the effective nuclear charge experienced by electrons in outer shells. It is a special case of electrostatic screening in atomic physics. This effect is also significant in various fields of materials science.

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  1. Summarise the article in your own words. Which single claim would you verify first, and why?
  2. Which claim in this article is most likely to be revised as the sources update? How would you check its current status?
  3. If two sources disagreed about one of these facts, what would you need in order to trust one over the other?

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