Lesson plan

Sleep efficiency

Sleep efficiency (SE) is the ratio between the time a person spends asleep, and the total time dedicated to sleep (i.e. both sleeping and attempting to fall asleep or fall back asleep). It is given as a percentage. SE of 80% or more is considered normal/healthy with most young healthy adults displaying SE above 90%. SE can be determined with a polysomnograph and is an important parameter of a sleep study. Sleep efficiency is often described as the ratio between time spent asleep ("total sleep time (TST)"), and time spent "in bed" ("time in bed (TIB)"), however, TIB does not encompass "non-sleep-related activities" performed in bed (e.g. reading, watching television, etc.) as the phrase may seem to suggest. Sleep efficiency plays a big role in insomnia research, since it shows the amount of time people are in bed for versus how much sleep they get. People with insomnia often spend lots of time in bed but get little sleep. This can often times increase stress and make the problem worse. Improving sleep efficiency is often a way to measure whether insomnia treatments are working. [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4751425/]

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Article summary

Sleep efficiency (SE) is the ratio between the time a person spends asleep, and the total time dedicated to sleep (i.e. both sleeping and attempting to fall asleep or fall back asleep). It is given as a percentage. SE of 80% or more is considered normal/healthy with most young healthy adults displaying SE above 90%. SE can be determined with a polysomnograph and is an important parameter of a sleep study. Sleep efficiency is often described as the ratio between time spent asleep ("total sleep time (TST)"), and time spent "in bed" ("time in bed (TIB)"), however, TIB does not encompass "non-sleep-related activities" performed in bed (e.g. reading, watching television, etc.) as the phrase may seem to suggest. Sleep efficiency plays a big role in insomnia research, since it shows the amount of time people are in bed for versus how much sleep they get. People with insomnia often spend lots of time in bed but get little sleep. This can often times increase stress and make the problem worse. Improving sleep efficiency is often a way to measure whether insomnia treatments are working. [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4751425/]

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Discussion questions

  1. Summarise the article in your own words. Which single claim would you verify first, and why?
  2. Which claim in this article is most likely to be revised as the sources update? How would you check its current status?
  3. If two sources disagreed about one of these facts, what would you need in order to trust one over the other?

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Key claims and bibliography are generated from the same tracked claims and sources as the article page.