Lesson plan

Surface ectoderm

The surface ectoderm, AKA external ectoderm, is one of the two early embryonic divisions of the ectoderm. The other early division of the ectoderm is the neuroectoderm. The surface ectoderm develops into the following structures: *Skin (only the epidermis; the dermis is derived from the mesoderm) (along with glands, hair, and nails) *The epithelium of the mouth and nasal cavity *The glands of the mouth and nasal cavity, namely the saliva glands and the mucosal glands *Tooth enamel (as a side note, dentin and dental pulp are formed from the ectomesenchyme, which is derived from the neuroectoderm (specifically neural crest cells, and it travels with mesenchymal cells) *The epithelium of the anterior pituitary gland *The lens, cornea, lacrimal gland, tarsal glands, and the conjunctiva of the eye *The apical ectodermal ridge, which induces the development of the limb buds of the embryo

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Article summary

The surface ectoderm, AKA external ectoderm, is one of the two early embryonic divisions of the ectoderm. The other early division of the ectoderm is the neuroectoderm. The surface ectoderm develops into the following structures: *Skin (only the epidermis; the dermis is derived from the mesoderm) (along with glands, hair, and nails) *The epithelium of the mouth and nasal cavity *The glands of the mouth and nasal cavity, namely the saliva glands and the mucosal glands *Tooth enamel (as a side note, dentin and dental pulp are formed from the ectomesenchyme, which is derived from the neuroectoderm (specifically neural crest cells, and it travels with mesenchymal cells) *The epithelium of the anterior pituitary gland *The lens, cornea, lacrimal gland, tarsal glands, and the conjunctiva of the eye *The apical ectodermal ridge, which induces the development of the limb buds of the embryo

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Discussion questions

  1. Summarise the article in your own words. Which single claim would you verify first, and why?
  2. Which claim in this article is most likely to be revised as the sources update? How would you check its current status?
  3. If two sources disagreed about one of these facts, what would you need in order to trust one over the other?

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