Lesson plan

Typhon

aiming his thunderbolt at a winged and snake-footed Typhon. Chalcidian black-figured hydria ( BC), Staatliche Antikensammlungen (Inv. 596). Typhon ( ; , ), also known as Typhoeus ( ; ), Typhaon ( ) or Typhos ( ), was a monstrous serpentine giant and one of the deadliest creatures in Greek mythology. According to Hesiod, Typhon was the son of Gaia and Tartarus. However, one source has Typhon as the son of Hera alone, while another makes Typhon the offspring of Cronus. Typhon and his mate Echidna were the progenitors of many famous monsters. Typhon attempted to overthrow Zeus for the supremacy of the cosmos. The two fought a cataclysmic battle, which Zeus finally won with the aid of his thunderbolts. Defeated, Typhon was cast into Tartarus, or buried underneath Mount Etna, or in later accounts, the island of Ischia. Typhon mythology is part of the Greek succession myth, which explained how Zeus came to rule the gods. Typhon's story is also connected with that of Python (the serpent killed by Apollo), and both stories probably derived from several Near Eastern antecedents. Typhon was (from ) also identified with the Egyptian god of destruction Set. In later accounts, Typhon was often confused with the Giants.

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Article summary

aiming his thunderbolt at a winged and snake-footed Typhon. Chalcidian black-figured hydria ( BC), Staatliche Antikensammlungen (Inv. 596). Typhon ( ; , ), also known as Typhoeus ( ; ), Typhaon ( ) or Typhos ( ), was a monstrous serpentine giant and one of the deadliest creatures in Greek mythology. According to Hesiod, Typhon was the son of Gaia and Tartarus. However, one source has Typhon as the son of Hera alone, while another makes Typhon the offspring of Cronus. Typhon and his mate Echidna were the progenitors of many famous monsters. Typhon attempted to overthrow Zeus for the supremacy of the cosmos. The two fought a cataclysmic battle, which Zeus finally won with the aid of his thunderbolts. Defeated, Typhon was cast into Tartarus, or buried underneath Mount Etna, or in later accounts, the island of Ischia. Typhon mythology is part of the Greek succession myth, which explained how Zeus came to rule the gods. Typhon's story is also connected with that of Python (the serpent killed by Apollo), and both stories probably derived from several Near Eastern antecedents. Typhon was (from ) also identified with the Egyptian god of destruction Set. In later accounts, Typhon was often confused with the Giants.

Key claims

  1. publication date: 1987 — source: Wikipedia · confidence 0.95
  2. publication date: 1994 — source: Wikipedia · confidence 0.95

Discussion questions

  1. Summarise the article in your own words. Which single claim would you verify first, and why?
  2. The record states that the publication date is "1987". What evidence would count against this claim?
  3. The record states that the publication date is "1994". What evidence would count against this claim?
  4. Which claim in this article is most likely to be revised as the sources update? How would you check its current status?
  5. If two sources disagreed about one of these facts, what would you need in order to trust one over the other?

Bibliography

  1. Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377075548

Key claims and bibliography are generated from the same tracked claims and sources as the article page.