William W. Orme

Article summary

Brigadier General William Ward Orme (1832-1866) was born in Washington, D.C. in 1832. He moved to Bloomington, Illinois, in McLean County, prior to 1860, where he practiced law in the law firm of Swett & Orme. His partner was Leonard Swett. While practicing law in Illinois, he caught the attention of Abraham Lincoln, who called Orme the most promising lawyer in Illinois. He was a delegate to the Illinois State Constitutional Convention in 1860. He was a friend of Supreme Court Justice David Davis. When Abraham Lincoln appointed Davis to the Supreme Court, Davis wrote Orme about the news. Orme formed and commanded the 94th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment, known as the "McLean Regiment." At the time, he was a colonel. He led a brigade under Francis J. Herron at the Battle of Prairie Grove and, for his performance there, was promoted to brigadier general postdated to 29 November 1862. Herron's division was transferred to the Army of the Tennessee and Orme continued in command of his brigade during the Siege of Vicksburg. Upon the Confederate surrender, Orme's brigade led the Union army into the fallen city. It was during his time in Mississippi that Orme contracted tuberculosis. His brigade was transferred to the Department of the Gulf, but he was soon forced to relinquish his command due to failing health.…

Key claims

1. date of death: 1866 — source: Wikipedia · confidence 0.95

Discussion questions

1. Summarise the article in your own words. Which single claim would you verify first, and why?
2. The record states that the date of death is "1866". What evidence would count against this claim?
3. Which claim in this article is most likely to be revised as the sources update? How would you check its current status?
4. If two sources disagreed about one of these facts, what would you need in order to trust one over the other?

Bibliography

1. Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352360138