Lesson plan
OD600
OD600 (Also written as O.D. 600, D 600 , o.d. 600, OD 600 ) is an abbreviation indicating the optical density of a sample measured at a wavelength of 600 nm in 1 cm light path (unless otherwise stated). It is a commonly used in microbiology for estimating the concentration of bacteria or other cells in a liquid as the 600 nm wavelength does little to damage or hinder their growth. OD 600 is a type of turbidity measurement. Since optical density in case of OD 600 measurements results from light scattering by particles (cells) rather than absorption, size and shape as well as dead cells and debris of a cell may add to light dissipating. Distinctive cell types that are at densities of the same level (eg. cell/mL), may, therefore, show varying values OD 600 , when estimated on a similar instrument. For turbid samples such as cell cultures, the major contributor for the optical density measured is light scattering and not the result of molecular absorption following the Beer-Lambert Law. The measurements are therefore depending on the optical setup of the spectrophotometer (distance between the cell holder and instrument exit slit, monochromator optics, slit geometry, etc.), different instrument types will most likely tend to give different OD 600 readings for the same turbid sample. Measuring the change of the OD 600 as a function of time (e.g.…
Article summary
OD600 (Also written as O.D. 600, D 600 , o.d. 600, OD 600 ) is an abbreviation indicating the optical density of a sample measured at a wavelength of 600 nm in 1 cm light path (unless otherwise stated). It is a commonly used in microbiology for estimating the concentration of bacteria or other cells in a liquid as the 600 nm wavelength does little to damage or hinder their growth. OD 600 is a type of turbidity measurement. Since optical density in case of OD 600 measurements results from light scattering by particles (cells) rather than absorption, size and shape as well as dead cells and debris of a cell may add to light dissipating. Distinctive cell types that are at densities of the same level (eg. cell/mL), may, therefore, show varying values OD 600 , when estimated on a similar instrument. For turbid samples such as cell cultures, the major contributor for the optical density measured is light scattering and not the result of molecular absorption following the Beer-Lambert Law. The measurements are therefore depending on the optical setup of the spectrophotometer (distance between the cell holder and instrument exit slit, monochromator optics, slit geometry, etc.), different instrument types will most likely tend to give different OD 600 readings for the same turbid sample. Measuring the change of the OD 600 as a function of time (e.g.…
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Discussion questions
- Summarise the article in your own words. Which single claim would you verify first, and why?
- Which claim in this article is most likely to be revised as the sources update? How would you check its current status?
- If two sources disagreed about one of these facts, what would you need in order to trust one over the other?
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